Alkyd resins are one of the commercially most mature resins. They are considered near-green because of significant amount of natural ingredient. If alkyd resins are produced entirely with natural ingredients, they offer the complete bio based adhesive system.
Typically the alkyd resins have over 75% natural ingredients as they are derived from vegetable oils and glycerine. The vegetable oils are produced by plants and glycerine is byproduct of the biodiesel production from vegetable oil. But apart from these naturally originating materials, alkyd production needs diabasic acid like pthalic unhydride or maleic unhydride which are originating from petrochemicals.
If the ingredient pthalic unhydride or maleic unhydride is replaced with the material of natural origin, then the product shall have all the ingredients originating from natural sources.
We have developed an alkyd resin formulation by using fumaric acid in place of the pthalic unhydride. It yielded encouraging results. But that development has done aiming paint and varnish formulations. Especially we need to develop the product with oxidative curing mechanism for adhesive, unlike for paints. We have developed the oxidative curing resin with fumaric acid. Fumaric acid can be produced from natural sources, as it is a fermentation product.
We also have a potential candidate in place of fumaric acid for anticipated development.
We have developed an adhesive formulation based of typical alkyd resin. We look forward to develop the adhesive with the anticipated novel alkyd resin.
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